pictures of Frank's three-wheeler by Dave Daniel and John Chadwick
Peter Cook
Since its formation the Club has been fortunate to acquire various BSA
related items. First the Club was able to purchase a quantity of spares
from Basil Roy, the last major stockist of BSA parts. Subsequently we also
purchased a quantity of spares from Ingles of Derby. Secondly, the Club
acquired from the receivers all the surviving manufacturing drawings for
the FWD and RWD cars when BSA went into receivership in the 1970s. We
have also benefited from gifts granted in the wills of several former members.
We now find ourselves the beneficiary of another gift. In April, lan Smith,
a relative of the late Frank Cope, the pre-1940 trials rider who successfully
competed in a four-cylinder trike, contacted the Club via the website
« Post-war portrait of Frank Cope Dear Sir,
I own the remains of a BSA three wheeler car, dating from 1934. Unfortunately the car
has been stored outside for most of its life and all what really
remains is the chassis and the engine/gearbox etc.
The remains are from the car that Frank Cope drove in the Shelsley Hillclimb
in the late 1930's. Frank Cope was my wife's grandfather and the family
would like the remains of the car to go to the BSA Front Wheel Drive Club.
The remains are located in Worcester, not far from where it was raced.
Would the club be interested in the remains of this car.
Best Regards,
lan Smith.
Peter Bowler passed on the e-mail to the committee and other interested
members.
The background to the Cope Trike and Frank's exploits were written up by
Roy Gillett some years ago. The article, which is based on an interview
Roy conducted with Frank, describes the trike and the some of Frank's
successes including gaining a MCC Triple Award. I have copies of articles
describing most of the pre-war trials and Frank and the trike feature in
many. Without any shadow of a doubt this trike was one of the most
successful BSA threewheelers to compete before 1940.
Following receipt of the e-mail there was much activity as a small group of
committee members, in the best traditions of the Club, decided what to
do. The first thing we needed to do was arrange for a Club member to
examine the remains and establish precisely what the family wanted to do
with the car. Dave Daniels was asked to make contact with lan on behalf
of the Club.
From Dave's discussions with lan we confirmed that the car was totally
dismantled, with the engine and gearbox in a shed and the chassis 'under
a hedge', lan had registered the trike with the DVLC so there should be a
valid modern registration document. No bodywork of any substance appeared
to have survived apart from what lan claimed to be 'a few unrecognisable
pieces of tin'. The other missing item was the motorcycle engine
used to drive the rear wheels.
There were reported to be some family records of Frank, but virtually nothing
of the BSA. To quote Dave it sounds like we were being offered a 'tea chest'
job, and only then if the chassis was not too corroded to save. Dave then
arranged to visit lan in early May and inspect the remains.
Dave described the car as being scattered in bits throughout lan Smith's
cottage outbuildings and garden. Most of the rolling chassis appeared to
be there although very rusted. It appeared that whilst the chassis was
heavily pitted with rust on the rear suspension tube it was not beyond
hope. The front end of the chassis had been modified and a battery box/
bumper mounting riveted to the chassis.
The engine, which was fitted with an aluminium head, appeared to be complete
but dismantled. Dave found numerous other bits and pieces including the
gearbox and front suspension bridge piece. There was also a radiator
and a cut-down radiator shell complete with badge, but very battered.
Dave found that some body panels had survived but were in very poor
condition. There was no sign of the second engine or even where it might
have been fitted.
lan appeared happy to donate the car free to a good home but with conditions:
The car must be restored, not broken for bits.
The family wants the Frank Cope name associated with the restored vehicle
and not forgotten.
He was reluctant to hand over the registration number and logbook until
the car is restored and he has confidence that the new owner will not just
take the number and sell it.
Well, these conditions did not seem too much of a problem except the last
one. Certainly the Club would not be interested in breaking the car up.
We would certainly be keen to have the car known as the Frank Cope
Trike. If the Club was to be involved with the car then we would not want
to dispose of the registration number.
Graham was able to use his contacts
and check with the DVLA to establish that the number was registered
at Swansea so transfer of ownership to the Club should not be a problem.
Dave did a sterling job in convincing lan that the Club would be a good
home for the trike but that we would only take on the project if we had
total ownership of the vehicle. Eventually lan agreed and Dave arranged
to collect the remains with John Chadwick in early June. The remains are
now in one of John's lock-ups while the committee decide on how we shall
go about restoration of the car.
The Club has been presented with what is clearly an interesting car and
one that when restored will provide an opportunity for the Club to compete
in the MCC trials.
Dave stated in one of his e-mails; "When I started this exercise I did not
realise how prolific Frank Cope was or taken in the fact he'd done all three
trials and cleared every hill in the BSA to win the Triple Award".
Dave
raised another question in an e-mail to committee members about the
number of surviving cars that took part in pre-1940 MCC events and how
many are triple award winners. I know of one pre-war threewheeler that
took part in pre-war trials and that is the Raleigh owned by Club member
Laurence Carter. Perhaps Graham can throw some light on the question.
So there you have it. The Club now owns the remains of the Frank Cope
Trike.
There is considerable interest from several Club members who know
about the car and are keen to be involved in its restoration and eventual
use. The remains are now safely stored in the dry and the committee need
to decide on the best way forward. Dave will, I hope, give an illustrated
talk on the car at the AGM and by then we will have a plan for restoration
of the trike, which we will publish in the magazine.
We will be keeping
members updated on progress. Once we have identified what is missing
we will also be asking for parts to be donated for the restoration of a
remarkable survivor of the mid-1930 period.
Dave Daniel
After the war, Frank had returned to bike racing. He competed over a number of years in
the Isle of Man TT races and many other events before moving to South Africa.
One reported reason for this was that he was prohibited from competing in the U.K on
grounds of his increasing age, although there may have been other factors. It was in
South Africa in 1970
Action shot of Frank on a Norton in the Isle of Man »
that he went to see a bike race, and although he had not intended
to compete, was offered a ride on a bike he had never ridden before. Unfortunately he
crashed and suffered severe head injuries. He was 75 at this time. His family had him
brought back to the U.K for treatment, but he never recovered and died shortly afterwards
in hospital.
His remaining family remember him as a man of some personality and eccentricity.
His circle of friends included many notable celebrities of the time from the racing
circuit, and his business - the Cope motorcycle dealership had
«Frank, in his seventies
a network of branches across
the Midlands and is reported to have sold more bikes nationally than any other dealer at its
height - made him a very wealthy man, and certainly one you could not fail to remember,
but his story seems never to have been fully recorded.
With the Bentley »
Photos of the time show him
as a small,
thin individual with a sharp weathered face, sometimes standing in front of his post-war Bentley
saloon - which he is reported to have driven a if he were on a racing bike even with his
grandchildren on board - but more commonly on a racing bike at speed.
And as far as the BSA Front Wheel Drive Club was concerned, Frank Cope's story was the
end of the line, until an e-mail out of the blue to the BSAFWDC from his granddaughter's
husband, asking if we wanted the remains of the "Frank Cope" Trike. To that point no-one
had thought that it had survived, and from Frank's own description it seemed likely that
it had slipped quietly away to rust somewhere after the war.
I was nominated to go and speak to the owner of the remains, and find out exactly what
the "remains" might consist of. I must confess I left home none too hopeful!
Ian and his wife still live in Worcestershire, not far from the last reported resting place,
and he had an interest in stationary engines and other old machinery. He came across the
remains of the BSA some 20 years ago, mouldering away in a rotting shed along with a Series 1
Land Rover on his wife's family farm, and rescued both before the shed collapsed.
He had intended to get around to rebuilding it and so had dismantled it and stored
the engine, gearbox and other removable bits in a shed, whilst the chassis and wheels
went under a holly hedge.
Unfortunately he had been overwhelmed by other projects and had been "decluttering"
his sheds and cottage of many of his projects. The BSA was one which was clearly
the subject of some emotional attachment and was offered reluctantly.
Ian's house is off the road down a long rough track. Fortunately he had pulled
out the chassis and the sight of this lying on the drive by his gate made it clear
I had arrived at the right place. The cottage sits on a steep hillside terrace with
various sheds hugging the hill on each side.
Given what I knew about the car, I was not very hopeful. The chassis was complete,
with not too much pitting but everything left on it was seized solid, apart from the
rear wheel hub. Ian was wheeling it about like a large wheelbarrow. The front chassis
extensions seem to have been riveted on from new although there is some additional
welding and a non-standard sprung bumper.
As we progressed through Ian's garden and house however it became clear that a surprising
amount of the car had indeed survived. The gearbox seemed fine and had never been dismantled
since 1939, and was under Ian's bench, along with a box of dismantled bits. The engine
was still attached to the gearbox although the alloy head had been removed, which had
saved it, along with the sump. The dynamo and starter were rusty but there and even the
rotted ignition coil was there. The radiator although battered was complete along with
a cut-down rad shell. On the other side of the house, under some window frames, the
front hubs and wheels came to light, still with the 1930's tyres in place and connected
to the track rods, along with the spare wheel - still bolted to the remains of its support
bracket, The car was fitted with two RWD wheels at the front - common mod of the time.
Also lying in the undergrowth were the remains of the fuel tank, front wings and the alloy
skin of the scuttle and the two doors, showing the car to have been cream over green with
black wings - a common BSA colour scheme. There is a very battered rear wheel cover which
shows no sign of modification, which would have been essential for a 3rd wheel drive system.
There was no woodwork left to speak of, although fragments of dashboard were seen rotting
away.
Ian had re-registered the car with its original number, AOC 727, which is one of the series
BSA seem to have used for its "works" cars.
There was however no sign of the second engine or drive system, and it seemed that the car
had been reconverted to a "normal" one-engined vehicle at some stage before its abandonment.
Ian confirmed he'd never come across bits of the other engine, although he'd looked very hard.
What did remain were some interesting modifications to a spare gearchange, front brakes mods
and an extra strut welded across the chassis, possibly to give more support to the seats.
John Chadwick and I returned to Ian's house some weeks later and at a cost of some straining
managed to get all of the bits into his pick-up, and back to one of his lock-ups in Warwickshire.
It has been donated to the BSA Front Wheel Drive Club on condition that it is restored,
if possible, Frank Cope's name and association preserved, and the numberplate retained with
the vehicle. These are of course wholly in accordance with our own aims as a club.(pic7)
The vehicle is clearly restorable, although this will clearly be a very long process and
the Club are already considering how this may be accomplished. As far as we know this is
the only BSA to win an MCC "Triple" and the only BSA trials car from the 1930's to survive,
making it a very interesting vehicle.
And what next? A full restoration of the car as trialled with that second engine seems
difficult. There are no surviving pictures of how it was done, and only the briefest
description by Frank himself. The engine involved was one of only two experimental
Velocette engines, both acquired by Frank and no longer seemingly extant, so any
"restoration" would be highly speculative. What he seems to have done is cut down
an old special bike and squeeze the frame into the boot somehow. There is just one
mysterious bracket which may not even be part of the remains but seems to be part
of a bike front fork, and what appears to be a sidecar mudguard. In the photo (left)
you can see the brake mod to get the front brake lever above the rocks.
There is considerable attraction in seeing this vehicle rejoin the rather small and
select band of existing vehicles which have competed in MCC trials pre-war and won a
"Triple", and no doubt the MCC itself would be very pleased to see this old survivor
reappear in trials. Our resident trialler Jeff Calver went quite weak at the thought!
We are not the only people interested in Frank Cope. The Isle of Man TT races have
a trophy in his name for the most senior competitor, and have a standing interest
in his biography, and it may well be that this discovery is a catalyst which reveals
at least some of the story of a man who probably competed longer and more prolifically
than any of his more famous colleagues and associates.
The following pictures were taken by John Chadwick during and after the "rescue operation"
No more room here! All loaded up on John Chadwick's pickup